Engagement in themed studies is a necessity for a Confucius Institute to improve its pedagogic approach and ability to promote understanding of Chinese culture and modern China. Confucius Institutes with solid academic foundation may apply for an academic research program to suit its specific strength and development objectives.

This requires the submission of a special application detailing the goals of the proposed program, its necessity, resources and capabilities, development plan and completion time, funding requirements and sources, assessment plan, etc.